In this dossier, we sharply map current threats and analyze their impact on organizations in the public and private sectors. We focus on:

• The most common attack vectors, such as malware, DDoS attacks, social engineering and abuse of AI and deepfakes.

• Specific vulnerabilities by sector, including government, healthcare, education and critical infrastructure.

• The role of human error, weak password practices and poor security training as catalysts for incidents.

• Strategic threat assessments based on sources such as the National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) and the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA).

• Practical tools for risk analysis, detection and incident response.

We also provide insight into the latest laws and regulations, including the NIS2 Directive, the Government Information Security Baseline (BIO) and relevant compliance requirements. Using best practices, trend analysis and realistic case studies, we show how organizations can strengthen their digital resilience - from policy level to technical measures.